| taai ngaan chuk, known as phyllostachys nidularia |
| tahaki (Indonesia), known as bambusa vulgaris |
| taimin chiku (Japan), known as pleioblastus gramineus |
| taimin chiku fuiri (Japan), known as pleioblastus hindsii albo-striatus |
| taiwan madake (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys makinoi |
| takizawa zasa (Japan), known as sasa takizawana |
| takizawana (Japan), known as sasa takizawana |
| tali, known as gigantochloa apus |
| tanba hanchiku, known as phyllostachys nigra bory |
| tanna zasa (Japan, Suzuki), known as sasa palmata |
| tateyama zasa (Japan, Suzuki), known as sasa palmata |
| teastick bamboo, known as arundinaria amabilis |
| teinostachyum attenuatum |
| teinostachyum griffithii |
| teshio nemagari (Japan, Suzuki), known as sasa kurilensis |
| tessellatus, known as thamnocalamus tessellatus |
| tetragonocalmus angulatus, known as chimonobambusa quadrangularis |
| tetragonocalmus quadrangularis, known as chimonobambusa quadrangularis |
| textilis, known as bambusa textilis |
| thamnocalamus aristatus |
| thamnocalamus falconeri, known as himalayacalamus falconeri |
| thamnocalamus hindsii, known as pleioblastus hindsii |
| thamnocalamus spathiflorus |
| thamnocalamus spathiflorus weihan |
| thamnocalamus tessellatus |
| thyrsostachys oliveri |
| thyrsostachys siamensis |
| tiing ampel (Indonesia), known as bambusa vulgaris |
| tiing petung (Indonesia), known as dendrocalamus asper |
| tiing tali (Indonesia), known as gigantochloa apus |
| tiny fern, known as bambusa multiplex tiny fern |
| tiying loring (Bali), known as pring tutul |
| to chiku (China & Japan), known as sinobambusa tootsik |
| to chiku suzu konari hira (China & Japan), known as sinobambusa tootsik albo-striata |
| tomula (Indonesia), known as schizostachyum brachycladum |
| tonkin cane, known as arundinaria amabilis |
| tootsik, known as sinobambusa tootsik |
| tortoise-shell bamboo, known as phyllostachys heterocycla pubescens subconvexa |
| tosatorafudake, known as phyllostachys nigra tosaensis |
| tranquillans, known as hibanobambusa tranquillans |
| trieng gading (Indonesia), known as bambusa vulgaris |
| trieng meduroi (Java, Indonesia), known as bambusa bambos |
| tsuboiana, known as sasa tsuboiana |
| tsushi chiku (Japan), known as pleioblastus gramineus |
| tsutsumiana, known as pseudosasa japonica tsutsumiana |
| tulda, known as bambusa tulda |
| tuldoides, known as bambusa tuldoides |
| tuminoda, known as chimonobambusa tuminoda |
| tungchuan #3, known as fargesia utilis |
| turtle-back bamboo, known as phyllostachys heterocycla |