| ma chiku (China & Japan), known as dendrocalamus latiflorus |
| ma chiku (Japan, Suzuki), known as dendrocalamus latiflorus |
| madake (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys bambusoides |
| madake kin (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys bambusoides kawadana |
| madake kinmei chiku (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys bambusoides castillonis |
| madake kon shimadake (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys bambusoides sub-variegata |
| madake ogon chiku (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys bambusoides holochrysa |
| madake okina (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys bambusoides albo-variegata |
| mai lai law, known as dendrocalamus membranaceus |
| mai sa lawn, known as bambusa polymorpha |
| maisang, known as dendrocalamus membranaceus |
| makinoi, known as phyllostachys makinoi |
| male bamboo, known as dendrocalamus strictus |
| malingensis, known as bambusa malingensis |
| mao chu (Japan), known as phyllostachys heterocycla pubescens |
| mao zhu (China), known as phyllostachys heterocycla pubescens |
| marbled bamboo, known as chimonobambusa marmorea |
| marmorea, known as chimonobambusa marmorea |
| medake (Japan), known as pleioblastus simonii |
| medake shiro shima (Japan), known as pleioblastus simonii variegatus |
| megalophylla nobilis, known as sasa megalophylla nobilis |
| meguro chiku (Japan), known as phyllostachys nigra megurochiku |
| melocalamus arrectus |
| melocanna baccifera |
| melocanna bambusoides, known as melocanna baccifera |
| melocanna humilis |
| membranaceus, known as dendrocalamus membranaceus |
| menstruocalamus sichanensis |
| merrill bamboo (Phillippines), known as bambusa merrillii |
| meshang (Thailand), known as dendrocalamus membranaceus |
| metake (Japan), known as pseudosasa japonica |
| mexican weeping bamboo, known as otatea aztecorum |
| meyeri, known as phyllostachys meyeri |
| miyako zasa (Japan), known as sasa nipponica |
| mizudake (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys nigra henon |
| monastery bamboo, known as thrysostachys siamensis |
| morodudake (China & Japan), known as bambusa oldhamii |
| moso (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys heterocycla pubescens |
| moso chiku (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys heterocycla pubescens |
| moso chiku ginmei (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys heterocycla pubescens ginmei |
| moso chiku shima (China & Japan), known as phyllostachys heterocycla pubescens bicolor |
| muli bamboo (Thailand), known as melocanna baccifera |
| multiplex, known as bambusa multiplex |
| murasaki take (Japan, Suzuki), known as phyllostachys nigra |
| murielae, known as fargesia murielae |
| mutabilis, known as bambusa mutabilis |
| mutsuore dake (Japan, Suzuki), known as phyllostachys bambusoides slender crookstem |